TNews – Bipolar disorder is a complex mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that can significantly impact an individual’s life. These mood swings fluctuate between two distinct poles: manic episodes and depressive episodes.
Manic Episodes:
During manic episodes, individuals experience heightened emotions, often to an extreme degree. They may feel an overwhelming sense of joy or euphoria that is far beyond what is considered normal. This elevated mood is accompanied by a surge in energy levels, making individuals feel highly motivated and confident. However, these episodes also bring with them a range of challenging symptoms, such as difficulty sleeping or insomnia, an inflated sense of self-importance, increased activity levels, rapid and constant speech, and engaging in impulsive and risky behaviors, like excessive spending.
Depressive Episodes:
Conversely, depressive episodes are marked by intense feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and worthlessness. Individuals with bipolar disorder often lose interest in activities they once enjoyed and struggle to find pleasure in life. Changes in appetite, either leading to significant weight loss or gain, are common during these episodes. Sleep disturbances, including insomnia, further exacerbate the situation, leaving individuals fatigued and drained of energy. Concentration and decision-making become arduous tasks, and, in severe cases, thoughts of death or suicide may emerge.
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